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Anyone who has studied gemstones at all probably knows how important cutting is to gemstones. Cutting first of all has the greatest impact on the beauty of the stone, some specific gems are the most suitable for this gem to match the cut, with the right cut can maximize the beauty of the stone itself, showing the internal light and color of the stone. Second, cutting also affects the value of the stone. The perfect cut can better reflect and refract the light, making the stone more dazzling. Improper cutting can ruin the stone’s quality and structure, reducing its value.
Since gemstone cuts are so important to the appearance and value of gemstones, how do you choose the best cut for your gemstone? This article will introduce you to some popular gemstone cuts and help you select the right cut.
2026 Top Gemstones Cut Styles
Round Cut
This article will introduce some of the most popular gemstone cuts, the round cut must be the top of the classic cutting process. According to data and market analysis, round cuts used in gemstones sold worldwide account for 75% to 80% of all gemstones sold. So many gems use round cut, not only because this gem cutting is classic and not easy to outdated, but also because the round cut is known for superior optical properties, which can make the stone more brilliant.
The famous Queen Josephine Diamond (70.54 carats) and The Winston Legacy Diamond (101.73 carats) are classic round cuts used. The Queen Josephine Diamond belongs to the Swedish Royal Collection, and The Winston Legacy Diamond is considered one of the largest flawless round diamonds in the world. Round cut is also known as brilliant cut, this cutting method was developed in the early 20th century, with 57 facets. This cut and facet is designed to provide the maximum optical effect to enthrall countless gem lovers and collectors.
Pear Cut
Pear cut is an ancient cutting process, the first pear-shaped cut diamond was made in 1458 by Louis van Berquem, a polisher from Flanders, Belgium. pear cut uses a water drop shape cutting, cutting depth of about 58% to 65% of the stone, the standard number of facets is 71, the waist edge thickness is usually varied, medium to slightly thick, so as to avoid too thick or too thin and affect the durability and optical effect of the stone.
Shaped like a teardrop, the pear cut gemstone gives people a beautiful and romantic feeling. Its cut surface shows the shape of a long triangle and diamond, this cutting process is also often used in gemstones, symbolizing the elegance and nobility of people. In addition, the shape of the cut can modify the wearer, for example, wearing pear cut jeweled rings can make the fingers more slender, and wearing pear cut earrings can modify the face. This kind of cutting was once sought after by many people.
Baguette Cut
A baguette gemstone cut is a rectangular or trapezoidal cut with a standard number of 8-16 facets. This cutting method does not have excess dazzling light, and can better highlight the purity of the stone and its own beauty, mainly used for the three colored gems (ruby, sapphire and emerald) and other high-value gems cutting. Baguette cut first appeared in the Art Deco period in the 1920s, and has been popular until now, it is used in many jewelry designs. baguette cut can be seen in many rings, earrings, necklaces and other jewelry. Baguette cut can even be seen in some classic styles of big brands such as Tiffany.
Oval Cut
The oval Cut has a standard face of 69 and was created by Lazare Kaplan in the late 1950s and early 1960s. This cut is the most common method of cutting gemstones because the original shape of many gemstones is nearly spherical, which allows most of the stone’s original weight to be maintained. The oval Cut can be seen as a combination of a round cut and a marquise cut, and its slender silhouette can also make the wearer’s fingers look slimmer. The famous Koh-i-Noor Diamond (105.6 carats) is one of the most famous diamonds in the world and is found in the Queen’s Crown.
Marquise Cut
The marquise Cut is somewhat like an oval cut with two tips, the standard number of facets is 57, and it looks like a horse’s eye shape. This bizarre cut is believed to have originated in the court of King Louis XV, and it emphasized feminine temperament and charm, so it often appears on engagement rings. The cutting of this shape can also modify the shape of the finger, making the finger more slender, which is one of the reasons for its popularity. Due to the large surface area of the marquise Cut, the weight per carat is heavier than other cuts, which creates the illusion of large size stones.
Cushion Cut
The cushion cut was one of the most popular shapes of the 19th century and has enjoyed a resurgence in popularity in recent decades. The standard number of facets of a cushion cut is about 64, and its section is larger than the average gemstone cut, which can highlight the brilliance and beauty of the stone’s interior. A typical cushion cut stone is the Hope Diamond, which weighs 45.52 carats. Many celebrities such as Miley Cyrus, Jennifer Garner, Ivanka Trump, Juliana Rancic and Mina Suvari have chosen to wear engagement rings with a cushion cut.
Gem Cuts Selection Suggestion
When choosing the cut of a gem, you can choose the right one according to your personal style and budget, etc., and you can also ask the gem supplier what is the right cut for your gem. If you are really confused and do not know what kind of cutting is good, you can consider the combination of classic gems and cuts, such as diamonds generally with round cuts, and emeralds generally with grandmother cuts. Different gemstones can be cut in different ways to show the classic charm of gemstones. In addition, when purchasing gems, we should also pay attention to the quality of gems, after-sales service and so on.
Conclusion
In 2024, the popular trend of gemstone cuts shows the dual pursuit of classics and innovation. The round brilliant cut still dominates the market, but oval, pear and cushion cuts are also becoming increasingly popular for their unique aesthetics and optical effects. In the future, with the advancement of technology and the creativity of designers, gem cutting will become more diverse and personalized. We can expect more complex cuts and more precise craftsmanship, allowing each gemstone to reveal its unique charm and value.
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